Such deformities include scoliosis (lateral curvature of the spine), kyphosis (round back) and lordosis (swayback). These can be congenital or acquired mainly during growth or later in life. They may affect position, balance and even function of lungs.

Common Deformities

• Scoliosis
• Kyphosis
• Lordosis

Causes

• Congenital abnormalities
• Degenerative changes
• Neuromuscular disorders
• Trauma

Symptoms

• Uneven shoulders or hips
• Back pain
• Fatigue
• Reduced lung capacity

Diagnosis

• Standing X-rays
• MRI or CT scan

Treatment

• Observation and monitoring
• Bracing
• Physiotherapy
• Corrective spinal surgery